For the less wealthy classes, pork was the only meat available for a long time, also becoming an element of distinction between the poor and the rich: the latter, in fact, ate almost exclusively beef and game.
We then come to the Porchetta which, thanks to the pig, is a true protagonist of the table. In literature it can be found in the Odyssey, where great prominence is given to the swineherd Eumaeus, who keeps the pigs in an enclosure made of stones and poles and surrounded by thorns, to reserve them for the table of the Proci: the animals are presented cooked on a spit, after being quartered and sprinkled with barley flour.
Approaching lands closer to us, it is the case of the Etruscans, for whom pork was a superb delicacy, far superior to other animals: roasted on a spit, on a grill if consumed fresh, smoked or salted when it was intended for preservation. In ancient Rome it is found reworked and enriched with multiple fillings, presented on scenographic plates.